Meditation: Curse or Boon?

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Meditation: Curse or Boon?

Most people do not meditate. They sit. They close their eyes. They adjust their cushion. They make a peaceful face, as if their electricity bill, jealousy, anger, phone addiction, and hidden ego have all resigned from duty. Then they call it meditation. This is not meditation. This is spiritual acting with better lighting.

Real meditation is not closing the eyes. Real meditation is not watching the breath. Real meditation is not repeating a word until the mind becomes bored. Real meditation is not sitting in a hall while a teacher speaks slowly enough to make sleep look like enlightenment. Real meditation is thoughtlessness. Real meditation is deep silence of the mind. Real meditation is command over thought. Real meditation is freedom from the slavery of thoughts.

And this is exactly why meditation can be a boon or a curse. For the eligible person, meditation is a boon. For the unprepared person, meditation can become a curse. For the person whose subconscious moral compass is leading, meditation can deepen silence. For the person whose unconscious mind is running the house, meditation can become a pressure cooker with incense. The face looks calm. Inside, the basement is throwing furniture.

This is the fraud of modern meditation culture. It has taken the seventh step of Yoga and sold it as step one. It has taken a sacred inner science and converted it into a weekend package, an app subscription, a retreat selfie, a certificate, a soft voice, and a donation link.

Guruji cuts through this drama at the root. Meditation is the seventh step of Yoga. Not the first. Not the warm-up. Not the beginner's toy. The seventh. Yoga has eight steps: Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana, and Samadhi. Meditation is Dhyana. It comes after the earlier steps have been mastered. This is not a decorative sequence. This is eligibility.

You cannot build the seventh floor of a building when the first floor is missing. You cannot perform surgery because you watched three videos and bought a white coat. You cannot become a pilot because you like clouds. You cannot become an electrician because you touched a switch and survived. Every serious field has eligibility.

A medical doctor needs education, training, licensing, supervision, and accountability. A pharmacist needs formal qualification. An electrician needs technical competence. A plumber needs skill. A software engineer who writes production code without understanding the system can crash the application. A nurse without training can injure the patient. But in religion, spirituality, Yoga, and meditation, suddenly the rules disappear.

Anyone can become a guru. Anyone can become a teacher. Anyone can put on the relevant dress, slow down the voice, sprinkle a few holy words, speak about the universe, and open registration. The person who cannot control anger teaches peace. The person who cannot tell the truth teaches awareness. The person who manipulates students teaches surrender. The person who collects money through fear teaches detachment. The person who has not mastered the first two steps of Yoga declares himself a meditation master. This is not spirituality. This is unemployment with spiritual branding.

The first steps of Yoga are Yama and Niyama. Yama means the do nots. Do not live through hypocrisy, selfishness, manipulation, ungratefulness, unethicality, immorality, or betrayal. Niyama means the dos. Live with morality, ethicality, gratitude, empathy, compassion, sacrifice, self-discipline, commitment, introspection, devotion, and trust in the higher. These are not cute values for a poster. They are the entrance gate. If the gate is closed, meditation has not begun.

If a person lies, cheats, manipulates, betrays, exploits, and still teaches meditation, he is like a drunk driving instructor. He may know the steering wheel exists, but please do not sit in the car. The real problem is bigger than the fake teacher. The fake seeker is also part of the market.

The scamster sells illusion because the hypocrite seeker wants illusion. The seeker does not want truth. He wants spiritual status without moral surgery. He wants peace without honesty. He wants silence without discipline. He wants enlightenment without gratitude. He wants to be told, you are already divine, while he cannot apologize to his own family. He wants to post, I am beyond ego, while checking every five minutes who liked the post. He wants to say, I am detached, while secretly burning because someone else got attention. This is why scamsters survive. They feed the seeker's ego and call it awakening.


They say, your anger is energy. They say, your selfishness is self-love. They say, your laziness is surrender. They say, your confusion is expansion. They say, your instability is transformation. Wonderful. By that logic, a leaking roof is also sky connection.

This is how the drama works. First, the teacher creates mystery. He speaks in vague sentences. Not because the truth is deep, but because the content is empty. A fog machine is very useful when the room has no furniture. Second, he creates dependency. The student is told that this teacher alone understands his energy, karma, blockage, aura, soul contract, or some other spiritual password that cannot be checked. Third, he creates fear. Leave the teacher, and your growth stops. Question the teacher, and your ego is resisting. Ask for evidence, and you are not ready. Notice the trick. Every exit door is labelled as your weakness.

Fourth, he creates performance. Special clothes. Special music. Special posture. Special photo. Special group. Special vocabulary. The seeker receives a new identity. He is no longer confused. He is a meditator. The unconscious mind loves this. It gets pride without purification, belonging without truth, superiority without transformation, and a spiritual costume for the same old ego.

This is why low consciousness spirituality is so dangerous. It does not destroy ego. It decorates ego.

Now bring the three minds into meditation. The unconscious mind is the basement. It stores old memories, wounds, trauma, fear, guilt, shame, anger, grief, insecurity, comparison, rejection pain, humiliation, unfulfilled expectations, fantasies, cravings, mental chatter, delusional desires and delusional thoughts. It wants immediate satisfaction. It runs on pleasure principle. It does not care about consequences. It behaves like a spoiled child. It has no future vision. When this mind leads, meditation is impossible.

Why? Because the unconscious mind does not want silence. It wants control. The moment you sit quietly, the basement gets a microphone. Old desire comes up. Old fear comes up. Old hurt comes up. Old anger comes up. Old fantasy comes up. Old guilt comes up. The seeker thinks, meditation is making me peaceful. No. Meditation has removed the external noise and now the internal noise is louder.

It is like turning off the ceiling fan and suddenly hearing the refrigerator, traffic, and neighbor's argument. The noise was already there. You were too distracted to hear it. If the unconscious mind is leading, closing the eyes does not create silence. It creates a private theatre for every suppressed thought.

Then the person tries to suppress the thoughts. This is where damage begins. Humans do not have real command over thoughts in a low state of consciousness. They can suppress thoughts for a short time. Suppression is not mastery. Suppression is putting tape on a boiling vessel and calling it engineering. The thought does not die. It waits. It returns as restlessness, anxiety, irritability, emotional instability, obsession, poor sleep, fatigue, fear, confusion, or spiritual delusion.

The conscious mind is the referee. It identifies, compares, analyzes, decides, observes, thinks, reasons, judges, plans, and tries to control behavior. But it can hold one thought at a time. This or that. Yes or no. Accept or reject. Do or do not. The conscious mind is not the king. It is the tired referee standing between the unconscious basement and the subconscious moral compass.

In fake meditation, the conscious mind is told to control the unconscious mind by force. Watch the breath. Ignore the thought. Return to the object. Do not react. Stay still. This may help a little for some people, for some time, in some conditions. But root transformation, no.

If the unconscious mind is loaded with fear, delusional desires, trauma, guilt, shame, craving, and emotional reactions, the conscious mind cannot sit like a security guard and control the whole city forever. It will get tired. And when it gets tired, the old programming returns with interest.

The subconscious mind is the moral compass. It carries truth, morality, ethics, responsibility, gratitude, purity, discipline, inner order, compassion, empathy, sacrifice, caring, love, loyalty, commitment, devotion, trust in the higher, conscience, and character strength. When the subconscious mind leads, meditation becomes possible. Why? Because the inner house has order. The unconscious basement is quiet. The conscious referee is not exhausted. The moral compass is in command.

Thoughts reduce naturally. Silence becomes possible. The person does not force thoughtlessness. Thoughtlessness arrives because the mind is no longer at war with itself. This is the real difference. Fake meditation tries to manufacture silence from disorder. Real meditation deepens silence that higher consciousness has already made possible. One is a plastic flower. The other is a living flower. Both may look peaceful from a distance. One has life. The other has appearance.

The state of mind decides what meditation becomes. An unhealthy mind is controlled by unwanted, useless, non-practical thoughts. Thought frequency is high. Restlessness is high. Fear of the future is high. Mental chatter is high. Delusion and depression dominate. Inferiority and superiority both appear. Decisions become poor. Growth stops. Frustration grows. Give this person a meditation technique without raising consciousness, and what happens? He sits with closed eyes and meets his own disorder.

If he is honest, he says, I am restless. If he is dishonest, he says, energy is moving. If he is deeply delusional, he says, I had a cosmic activation. Sometimes cosmic activation is just anxiety with a premium name.

A healthy mind has mostly useful and practical thoughts. Unwanted thoughts are fewer. The person has better self-control, calmer decisions, more realism, more gratitude, more morality, and more emotional maturity. This is not because of a trick. This is the expression of higher consciousness. Meditation can become beneficial here because the mind is not a battlefield.

An illuminated mind has command over thought. No useless thought. No unwanted thought. No mental slavery. Silence and stillness are natural. This is the field of real meditation. This is the field of Enlightenment.

This is why the ancient understanding of meditation was not stupid. Modern people are stupid with it. They took the seventh step and sold it to the first step mind. They took thoughtlessness and converted it into stress management. They took a sacred doorway and turned it into a breathing subscription.

 


Now see the scamster ecosystem clearly. One type is the certificate guru. He attends a few workshops, learns how to sit cross-legged, memorizes ten phrases, and returns as a teacher. Yesterday he was confused. Today he is guiding humanity. What changed? A certificate, a logo, and the ability to say awareness after every three sentences.

Second type is the app guru. The app says, take ten minutes and change your life. Wonderful. If ten minutes could end mental slavery, human history would have been solved during lunch break.

Third type is the retreat guru. He takes people into silence without checking their psychological readiness, trauma history, emotional stability, sleep condition, or ability to tolerate inner material. Then someone becomes anxious, dissociated, sleepless, or unstable, and the answer is, your ego is releasing. No. Sometimes the ego is not releasing. Sometimes the nervous system is screaming.

Fourth type is the performance guru. Soft voice. Long pauses. White clothes. Dramatic gaze. Slow walking. Empty sentences. The whole atmosphere says depth. The content says discount furniture.

Fifth type is the exploitation guru. He creates spiritual hierarchy. Inner circle. Special access. Secret method. Private blessing. Expensive initiation. Emotional dependency. The seeker feels chosen. The teacher gets control. This is not meditation. This is ego laundering.

And the seeker supports it because it gives him identity. He can now feel higher than ordinary people. He can avoid responsibility by calling it non-attachment. He can avoid work by calling it surrender. He can avoid apology by calling it silence. He can avoid morality by calling it freedom. He can avoid truth by calling it judgment. Low consciousness spirituality has a recognizable smell. It removes accountability and increases self-importance. Real spirituality does the opposite. It destroys self-importance and increases responsibility.

The Eligibility Criteria for Meditation Teachers

A teacher is not made by confidence. A teacher is made by mastery.

A medical teacher must understand medicine. A pharmacy teacher must understand pharmacy. A sports coach must understand the sport. A pilot trainer must know how to fly. A surgeon must know anatomy before touching the body.

This is not harsh. This is fact.

If a person who does not understand medical science and teaches medical science, the student becomes dangerous before becoming useful. If a person who does not understand pharmacy teaches future pharmacists, the prescription counter becomes a public risk. If a coach who does not understand the game trains a team, the team becomes confused. If a pilot trainer has never flown, every lesson becomes a threat wearing a uniform.

A teacher below the subject cannot lift the student above it.

This rule becomes even more serious in meditation, because meditation is not information. Meditation is not posture. Meditation is not closing the eyes. Meditation is Dhyana, the seventh step of Yoga. It means thoughtlessness. It means inner silence. It means command over the mind. It means the teacher has mastery over the first six steps of Yoga.

So the question is simple.

How can a person who cannot stop his own useless thoughts teach others thoughtlessness?

How can a person controlled by anger teach peace?

How can a person controlled by fear teach stillness?

How can a person controlled by desire teach detachment?

How can a person who has not even mastered Yama and Niyama teach Dhyana?

How can a restless mind become the guide to silence?

A drowning person cannot teach swimming from the bottom of the river.

A person trapped inside mental noise cannot sell silence as a product.

A pressure cooker cannot teach the sky how to be spacious.

This is the biggest fraud in the meditation industry.

The teacher sits calmly, speaks slowly, uses spiritual words, and creates the appearance of depth. But appearance is not authority. A slow voice is not realization. A soft background track is not Samadhi. A certificate is not thoughtlessness. A retreat photo is not command over mind.

In every serious field, incompetence is punished. A fake doctor can be arrested. A fake pharmacist can lose the right to practise. A fake pilot cannot enter the cockpit. But in meditation, the most delicate field of inner life, anyone can become a guide, teacher or Guru. No test for truth. No test for purity. No test for gratitude. No test for morality. No test for command over thoughts. No test for actual thoughtlessness.

That is why scamsters thrive.

Religion, spirituality, Yoga and meditation are largely unregulated across the world. Because there is no accountability, incompetent teachers can exploit innocent seekers. The seeker comes with anxiety, grief, loneliness, guilt, confusion, trauma, restlessness or spiritual longing. Instead of being guided toward truth and God, the seeker is converted into a customer.

A real teacher reduces slavery. A fake teacher changes the owner of the slavery.

A real Guru takes the seeker toward God. A fake guru takes the seeker toward the next paid program.

A real path makes the mind free. A fake path makes the seeker spiritually billable.

The founders and true masters of religion, spirituality, Yoga and meditation were Enlightened Masters. They did not create meditation so that restless people could decorate restlessness with cushions, apps, retreats and certificates. They created these paths to purify life, raise consciousness, optimize human potential, bring the being toward God and help human beings enjoy a higher, more peaceful and blissful quality of life.

A human being is not only mind and body. A human being is body, mind and spirit. Spirit is consciousness, the Grace of God through which God created the universe. The deepest desire of the spirit is to align with the laws of nature and finally merge back into God, the Origin.

This is why people are naturally attracted to religion, spirituality, Yoga and meditation. The attraction is sacred. The exploitation is not.

A real Guru for meditation must be Enlightened. Not self proclaimed. Not follower certified. Not costume approved. Not socially famous. Not protected by vague language. Not declared by a marketing page.


In Guruji's framework, Enlightenment has a clear meaning.

Inside, it means complete command over thoughts. The Enlightened Being is free from involuntary thoughts, mental noise, restlessness and inner slavery. Thoughts arise by command, not by compulsion.

Outside, it means consciousness higher than nature's consciousness. Nature creates new species and new materials. Therefore, a consciousness higher than nature must be able to command nature, transform living organisms, transform nonliving materials, create new possibilities and produce measurable outcomes for higher and beneficial use.

This is why Enlightenment cannot remain a claim.

A lamp does not prove light by lecturing about brightness. It proves light by removing darkness.

A meditation master does not prove silence by asking students to sit quietly. He proves silence by living in command over thought.

An Enlightened Being does not prove consciousness through vocabulary. He proves it through transformation.

People meditate so they can become eligible for Dhyana and finally Samadhi. People practise meditation to move from mental chatter toward thoughtlessness, from inner slavery toward command, from restlessness toward stillness, from lower consciousness toward higher consciousness, and finally toward Enlightenment.

If the final outcome is missing, the process becomes packaging.

A map that never reaches the destination is not guidance. It is decoration. A medicine that never heals is not treatment. It is flavour. A school that never produces knowledge is not education. It is attendance. A meditation process that never moves the being toward thoughtlessness and Enlightenment is not a path. It is a circular road with a payment counter.

This is what modern fake meditation has done. It sells the beauty of process while hiding the absence of outcome.

The seeker is told to keep sitting, keep breathing, keep attending, keep paying, keep trusting, keep waiting. But where is thoughtlessness? Where is command over mind? Where is freedom from mental slavery? Where is purity? Where is morality? Where is gratitude? Where is movement toward God? Where is Enlightenment?

Without the outcome, the process becomes a trap.

The purpose of meditation is not to become a lifelong customer of silence. The purpose of meditation is to accomplish ultimate freedom which is Enlightenment.


Now let us be scientifically honest. The research world itself has begun admitting that meditation is not risk free.

The U.S. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health says meditation is often considered low risk, but few studies have seriously examined harm, so definite safety claims are not possible. A 2020 systematic review of 83 studies and 6,703 participants found that 55 studies reported at least one meditation-related adverse event. The estimated overall prevalence was about 8.3 percent, with anxiety, depression, and cognitive anomalies among the most common categories.

Brown University researchers have studied meditation-related adverse effects and reported negative or functionally impairing experiences in mindfulness-based programs, including lasting bad effects in a minority of participants. Population and international studies have also reported unpleasant or adverse meditation-related experiences among meditators. Case reports and reviews describe meditation-associated psychosis, depersonalization, derealization, fear, sleep disruption, and other serious experiences in some individuals.

The UK evidence makes the point even sharper.

 

The Wellcome funded MYRIAD project, led by Oxford with Cambridge, Exeter, King's College London, University College London, and Pennsylvania State University, studied more than 28,000 young adolescents, 100 schools, and 650 teachers. It found that standard school based mindfulness training did not help young people's mental health and well being overall. Wellcome summarized the result in plain language: it did not help.

 

A UCL led study of 1,232 regular meditators found that 25.6 percent had experienced a particularly unpleasant meditation related psychological experience, including fear, anxiety, distorted emotions or thoughts, or an altered sense of self or the world.

 

The Farias systematic review, listed in the Coventry University research portal, reviewed nearly fifty years of evidence on meditation adverse events and reported anxiety, depression, cognitive anomalies, psychotic or delusional symptoms, dissociation, depersonalization, fear, and terror among documented adverse categories.

 

Another BJPsych Open study found that unpleasant and adverse meditation related experiences are common enough to require serious scientific attention, not casual spiritual marketing.


This does not prove every meditation practice harms every person. That would be foolish. But it completely destroys the childish claim that meditation is automatically safe, automatically spiritual, automatically healing, and automatically suitable for everyone.

Science, at least when honest, has caught the smoke. Guruji points to the fire. Science can say adverse effects exist. Science can count anxiety, depression, cognitive anomalies, psychosis reports, dissociation, depersonalization, sleep problems, and distress. Good. But science usually stops at description. It can measure the broken glass on the floor. It does not necessarily understand who started throwing stones inside the house. Mostly, in the studies the mental restlessness or mind chattering was not evaluated, so that the studies can justify about the effects of calmness due to meditation.

Guruji's framework goes deeper. The real issue is the level of consciousness and who is leading the mind. When consciousness is low, the unconscious mind leads. Meditation becomes dangerous because the person is sitting with a mind he cannot command. The basement is full, the referee is weak, and the moral compass is ignored. When consciousness rises, the subconscious mind leads. Meditation becomes possible because morality, gratitude, purity, discipline, commitment, truth, and inner order are present. The person is no longer trying to silence a riot by playing soft music.

This is why meditation without higher consciousness is backward. It is like trying to clean smoke while the fire is burning. It is like trying to polish a mirror while someone keeps throwing mud at it. It is like trying to make a courtroom peaceful while the judge is absent, the criminal is shouting, and the referee is asking everyone to breathe. The first requirement is not technique. The first requirement is authority. Who is leading?

If the unconscious mind leads, meditation can become a curse. It can intensify mental chatter. It can increase anxiety. It can trigger suppressed memories. It can deepen emotional instability. It can inflate spiritual ego. It can produce delusional interpretations. It can create dependency on teachers. It can make seekers mistake dissociation for detachment. It can make numbness look like peace. It can make avoidance look like surrender. It can make passivity look like wisdom. It can turn a confused person into a confused person with vocabulary. That is worse. At least before, he had confusion. Now he has confusion plus spiritual confidence. Very dangerous combination.

When the subconscious mind leads, meditation is a boon. It supports calmness. It deepens focus. It strengthens self-control. It improves clarity. It supports emotional maturity. It increases patience. It refines perception. It supports better relationships. It helps the person move toward inner silence. It becomes a doorway toward thoughtlessness.

But remember the order. Meditation does not create eligibility. Eligibility makes meditation real. This is the point the market hates because it cannot be sold quickly. You can sell a cushion. You can sell a course. You can sell an app. You can sell a retreat. You can sell a teacher training. You cannot sell morality in three installments. You cannot sell purity with a discount code. You cannot sell gratitude to an ego that wants applause. You cannot sell character to a person who wants experience instead of transformation.

This is why the industry avoids Yama and Niyama. They are bad for business. Yama tells the seeker to stop lying. Niyama tells the seeker to become grateful. The seeker says, can we skip to the bliss part? The teacher says, yes, early bird price available. And the tragedy continues.

Now look at relationships. A person meditates for years but still cannot forgive. What changed? Nothing important. A person attends retreats but still manipulates family. What changed? Posture. A person chants daily but still lives in jealousy. What changed? Sound. A person speaks of awareness but cannot accept reality. What changed? Vocabulary. If meditation does not improve truthfulness, gratitude, morality, emotional maturity, responsibility, and relationship quality, then be honest. It is not meditation. It is a ritual with good marketing.

The state of mind shows the result. Not the number of hours. Not the number of retreats. Not the teacher's beard, robe, background music, or follower count. Calmness in life is the test. Clarity in decision is the test. Freedom from mental slavery is the test. Ability to suspend thought is the test. Morality under pressure is the test. Gratitude when ego is not fed is the test. Responsibility when nobody is watching is the test. If the person fails these tests, do not be hypnotized by sitting posture. A pressure cooker also sits still. Inside, pressure is rising.

The final truth is simple. Meditation is a boon when consciousness is high and the subconscious mind leads. Meditation is a curse when consciousness is low and the unconscious mind leads. Meditation is not the first medicine for a restless, immoral, ego-driven mind. The first medicine is raising consciousness. Without higher consciousness, the person suppresses thoughts and calls it practice. With higher consciousness, the person commands thoughts and enters silence. Without morality, meditation becomes theatre. With morality, meditation becomes a doorway. Without eligibility, meditation becomes psychological wrestling in spiritual clothes. With eligibility, meditation becomes the seventh step of Yoga.

The world is selling meditation as relaxation. Guruji restores its real dignity. Meditation is not a hobby. Meditation is not a trend. Meditation is not a treatment toy for every restless mind. Meditation is the state of thoughtlessness reached by an eligible being whose senses have turned inward, whose concentration has matured, whose character has foundation, and whose consciousness has risen enough for the subconscious moral compass to lead.

So, is meditation a curse or a boon? It depends on who is sitting. If the unconscious mind is sitting with crossed legs, it is a curse. If the subconscious mind is leading under higher consciousness, it is a boon. The posture does not decide. The teacher does not decide. The app does not decide. The certificate does not decide. The level of consciousness decides. Raise consciousness, and meditation becomes sacred. Skip higher consciousness, and meditation becomes another beautiful way to fool yourself.

Sources

1. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Meditation and Mindfulness: Effectiveness and Safety. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/meditation-and-mindfulness-effectiveness-and-safety

2. Farias M, Maraldi E, Wallenkampf KC, Lucchetti G. Adverse events in meditation practices and meditation-based therapies: a systematic review. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13225

3. Britton WB, Lindahl JR, Cooper DJ, Canby NK, Palitsky R. Defining and measuring meditation-related adverse effects in mindfulness-based programs. Clinical Psychological Science. 2021. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35174010/

4. Goldberg SB, Lam SU, Britton WB, Davidson RJ. Prevalence of meditation-related adverse effects in a population-based sample in the United States. Psychotherapy Research. 2022. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34074221/

5. Pauly L, Bergmann N, Hahne I, Pux S, Hahn E, Ta TMT, Rapp MA, Boege K. Prevalence, predictors and types of unpleasant and adverse effects of meditation in regular meditators: international cross-sectional study. BJPsych Open. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.1066

6. Schlosser M, Sparby T, Voeroes S, Jones R, Marchant NL. Unpleasant meditation-related experiences in regular meditators: prevalence, predictors, and conceptual considerations. PLOS One. 2019. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6508707/

7. Lindahl JR, Fisher NE, Cooper DJ, Rosen RK, Britton WB. The varieties of contemplative experience: a mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists. PLOS One. 2017. https://sites.brown.edu/britton/research/the-varieties-of-contemplative-experience/

8. Davidson RJ, Kaszniak AW. Conceptual and methodological issues in research on mindfulness and meditation. American Psychologist. 2015. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26436310/

9. Van Dam NT, van Vugt MK, Vago DR, Schmalzl L, et al. Mind the hype: a critical evaluation and prescriptive agenda for research on mindfulness and meditation. Perspectives on Psychological Science. 2018. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29016274/

10. Sharma P, Mahapatra A, Gupta R. Meditation induced psychosis: case report. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2018. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29475163/

11. Kuijpers HJH, van der Heijden FMMA, Tuinier S, Verhoeven WMA. Meditation-induced psychosis. Psychopathology. 2007. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17848828/

12. Kennedy RB. Depersonalization and meditation. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 1976. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2191357/

 

13. Wellcome MYRIAD summary: https://wellcome.org/insights/articles/mindfulness-schools-doesnt-improve-mental-health-heres-why-thats-positive


14. Oxford MYRIAD summary: https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2022-07-13-how-effective-school-based-mindfulness-training


15. UCL 25.6 percent study: https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2019/may/meditation-needs-more-research-study-finds-25-suffer-unpleasant-experiences


16. Farias systematic review PDF: https://www.j.pucsp.br/sites/default/files/6-10_adverse_events_-_farias_-_maraldi_et_al.pdf


17. BJPsych Open study: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.1066

 

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